Missouri Landlord-Tenant Law
A comprehensive guide to residential rental laws in Missouri. Understand your rights and obligations regarding security deposits, evictions, rent collection, and property maintenance.
Max Security Deposit
2 Months' Rent
Deposit Return
Within 30 Days
Notice to Enter
Reasonable Notice
Rent Control
Statewide Ban
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Key Missouri Rental Statutes
The following overview is based on Chapter 441 of the Missouri Revised Statutes (RSMo) governing landlord and tenant relations.
Security Deposits (RSMo § 535.300)
Missouri landlords may not demand a security deposit in excess of two months' rent. At the end of the tenancy, the landlord has 30 days to return the security deposit to the tenant.
- If deductions are made, the landlord must provide a written, itemized list of damages and the exact amount withheld.
- The tenant has the right to be present at the move-out inspection if they request it in writing and provide reasonable notice.
- Wrongful withholding can result in the tenant recovering up to twice the amount wrongfully withheld.
Rent Rules & Late Fees
Missouri does not have a grace period for rent payments mandated by state law. Rent is legally due on the date specified in the lease agreement. Furthermore, state law prohibits local municipalities from enacting rent control ordinances.
- Late Fees: There is no statutory limit on late fees, but they must be explicitly stated in the lease agreement and be reasonable.
- Withholding Rent: Tenants may withhold rent or use the repair-and-deduct remedy under very strict conditions (RSMo § 441.234) if the landlord fails to fix serious habitability issues, but they must provide prior written notice and wait 14 days.
Notices to Terminate & Eviction
A landlord may file an eviction lawsuit (Rent and Possession) immediately upon rent being late, unless the lease dictates otherwise. There is no legally required Notice to Pay or Quit period before filing for non-payment of rent in Missouri.
- Month-to-Month Leases: Require a one-month written notice by either party prior to the next rent-paying date (RSMo § 441.060).
- Lease Violations: Landlords must provide a 10-Day Notice to Cure or Quit for standard lease violations before proceeding to eviction.
- Illegal Activity: Expedited evictions are permitted if the tenant causes severe property damage or engages in illegal drug activity.
Landlord Right to Entry
Missouri statutes do not specify the exact amount of notice a landlord must give before entering a rental property. However, entering without notice can be viewed as trespassing or a breach of the covenant of quiet enjoyment.
- Best Practice: Stipulate a notice period in the lease agreement. Providing 24 hours notice is the standard accepted legal practice across the state for non-emergencies (like routine maintenance or showings).
Disclaimer: Information here is general guidance, not legal advice. Verify with the linked statute or a licensed attorney before acting. Always consult with a licensed Missouri attorney or review the official Missouri Revisor of Statutes for the most up-to-date legal code.
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